1914 |
De Britten hadden er hun hoofdkwartier gevestigd. |
30 octobre 1914 |
Six
British staff officers killed by shellfire whilst in conference at the
chateau. |
21 February 1915 |
The Germans exploded an underground mine at Hooghe. |
May 1915 |
The chateau was captured by the Germans for the first time. |
19 July 1915 |
The British exploded an underground mine which left a
crater 16 metres deep and 40 metres across. A specially formed tunnelling
company had burrowed 65 metres to a position beneath a German strongpoint and
planned nearly two tonnes of Ammonal, the most powerful explosive of the time.
The crater was immediately rushed and occupied by the British infantry. Today
the crater is a small lake just in front of the hotel. |
30 July 1915 |
The Germans, using flamethrowers,
captured the crater and adjacent trenches. This was the first use of
flamethrowers against British troops. |
9 August 1915 |
Despite heavy losses the British succeeded in recapturing the crater although
the shattered remains of the chateau, only a hundred metres distant, remained
in German hands. |
25 september 1915 |
A British attack at Hooghe failed at a cost of some 4000
casualties. |
6 June 1916 |
As
part of a larger attack and with the detonation of four more underground
mines, the Germans captured all the British positions at Hooghe. |
night 12 July 1917 |
Mustard
Gas was used by the Germans for the first time. |
31 July 1917 |
The start of the Third Battle of Ypres. Hooghe was recaptured by the British. |
21 March 1918 |
As part of their Spring Offensive the Germans recaptured
Hooghe and almost took Ypres. |
28 September 1918 |
Hooghe
was captured for the last time as the British 86 Brigade, under the overall
command of the King of the Belgians pushed the Germans eastwards towards
Germany and the Armistice. |